Special Structures Lab menu

Special Structure Lab - Services Innovative design using advanced materials offers many opportunities to enhance the end value of a project. The inco...

01 The Design Process Explained

The Design Process Explained Engineering of fabric membranes requires expertise in two primary areas; in the conceptual design and analysis of st...

3 SSL Analysis

Special Structures Lab - Membrane Analysis  Tension membrane structures are typically constructions in which the main roofing element is totally...

02 Strength Thro Shape

Strength Thro Shape Using the "strength through shape" principle, curved forms such as membranes and domes are stronger, more efficient, and more eco...

SSL Engineering Services

Special Structures Lab - Engineering Services . Special Structures Lab are consultants who provide structural engineering services for the design an...

13 Whole Of Life Planning

Whole Of Life Planning

2 SSL Software Suites

SSL Software Suites We use state of the art, software tools for our engineers to simulate the real world project. CFD, FEA, Formfinding; these are th...

07 Structural Analysis

Structural Analysis Special Structures Lab use the NDN Membrane or Easy NT suite of analysis tools. Typical membrane structures defy classical ana...

14 Environmental Considerations

Environmental Considerations

12 Computer Visualisation

Computer Visualisation The conception of extravagant, dynamic structures requires the highest standard of visualisation to allow the client to make...

11 Design For Installation

Design For Installation Special Structures often need special consideration of the erection process.

03 Finding The Form

Finding The Form It is impossible to work with complex doubly curved surfaces without understanding the geometry or without the tools to manipul...

10 Manufacture

Manufacture   Special Structures can have unique requirements for design, manufacture, transport and installation. Advanced manufacturing techn...

04 Structural Properties

Structural Properties Loading Wind loads are varied and factored by amounts determined by size and shape of structure, locational parameters, (open ...

05 Fabric Properties

Fabric Properties ENGINEERED ROOFING FABRIC - THE ADVANTAGES Engineering fabrics can be used to provide a roofing material which offers unique pro...

09 Patterning

Patterning The 3 dimensional membrane fields are broken down with user defined geodesic strings and rolled flat for output to an automated plotter ...

06 Loading The Structure

Loading The Structure Simulated application of loads Even with a rectilinear building it is difficult to asses the loads that may be imposed due to ...

08 Output

Output Once analysis has been done, there remain many tasks to take the project from the design concept to the site. The analysis model is exported...

  • Special Structures Lab menu

  • 01 The Design Process Explained

  • 3 SSL Analysis

  • 02 Strength Thro Shape

  • SSL Engineering Services

  • 13 Whole Of Life Planning

  • 2 SSL Software Suites

  • 07 Structural Analysis

  • 14 Environmental Considerations

  • 12 Computer Visualisation

  • 11 Design For Installation

  • 03 Finding The Form

  • 10 Manufacture

  • 04 Structural Properties

  • 05 Fabric Properties

  • 09 Patterning

  • 06 Loading The Structure

  • 08 Output

Special Structures Lab announce the 2012 seminar - EXAMINING LARGE PORTABLE STRUCTURES - click HERE

SSL Software Suites

RED-web-graphics-002-400x364We use state of the art, software tools for our engineers to simulate the real world project. CFD, FEA, Formfinding; these are the language of the engineer. Computational Fluid Dynamics is a growing branch of the engineering industry which can simulate airflow around, under and through a building. Finite Element Analysis does what is says. Every element of the model is analysed for its effect on all other elements and the reaction forces shown. Formfinding proves the relaxed shape for further analysis.

Fabric structures possess significant structural and architectural advantages over conventional structures. However, fabric structures also present a unique set of design challenges. The shapes of membrane structures cannot be chosen at random. The absence of bending resistance's requires designers to work within the constraints of feasible membrane equilibrium shapes. These shapes are usually complex, doubly curved surfaces which must be pretensioned in such a way to resist applied loading such as wind and snow. A tensile membrane structure is prestressed and stabilised by the counteracting tensions of opposing curvatures of an anticlastic surface (two-directional curvature of opposite sign, as a saddle surface). Where flat profile sheet design is envisaged, the initial prestress is significantly higher due to the need to prevent movement. Special non-linear techniques are necessary for the structural analysis of tension structures, since membranes undergo shape changes under varying load conditions and fabric materials exhibit complex stress-strain response. Computer-based finite element techniques such as EASY are used to solve these non-linear problems.

NDN Membrane

NDN is the latest custom written software suite for the design, analysis and patterning of fabric membrane structures. Written and refined by Martin Brown, one of the finest tension structure engineers in the world, it is state of the art in the way that it handles the integration of fabric architecture with engineering requirements.  The analysis tool also designs the steelwork in synergy with the membrane and it's supports. This means that an integrated approach is used towards design instead of using many different modules to do the job. NDN is at the leading edge of software engineering.

Tech-net 'EASY' membrane force and cable analysis software.

EASY analysis tools provide the most effective method of assessing the forces in the structures membrane, it's cables and the reaction loads on the supporting steelwork. With the ability to define and model precisely the ultimate tensile strength and stiffness of the membrane and reinforcement materials, and then to determine maximum loads, deflections and reaction loads from the dynamic

membrane, every condition can be simulated and shown.